Tanker Truck Accidents
Tanker trucks carry liquids such as fuel and chemicals, which can surge and make the truck roll over, and can spill, burn or release toxic fumes. Drivers need special endorsements, hazardous materials carry extra federal rules, and carriers of some hazmat loads must carry up to $5 million in liability insurance.
Why are tanker trucks dangerous?
Liquid in a partly filled tank moves when the truck brakes or turns. That surge can push the truck forward or tip it over. When a tanker carrying fuel or chemicals crashes, the spill can cause fires, explosions and chemical exposure, injuring people well beyond the vehicles involved.
What extra rules apply to tanker trucks?
- Drivers need a tank vehicle (N) endorsement, and a hazardous materials (H) endorsement for hazmat loads (49 CFR 383.93).
- Hazardous materials transport is regulated under 49 CFR Parts 171-180.
- For-hire and private carriers of certain hazardous materials must carry $1 million or $5 million in liability coverage, depending on the material (49 CFR 387.9).
What can a tanker accident claim cover?
Claims can cover burns, chemical exposure, respiratory injury and trauma, plus medical monitoring where exposure may cause later illness. Because hazmat carriers must carry higher insurance, more money is often available than in other truck crashes.
Frequently asked questions
Why do tanker trucks roll over?
Liquid cargo shifts when the truck brakes or turns, which can destabilize the vehicle. Partly filled tanks and excessive speed on curves make rollovers more likely.
How much insurance must a hazmat tanker carry?
Depending on the material, $1 million or $5 million in liability coverage under 49 CFR 387.9, compared with $750,000 for general freight.
Do tanker drivers need special training?
Yes. They need a tank vehicle endorsement on their CDL, and a hazardous materials endorsement when carrying hazmat.
Can I claim for exposure to chemicals from a tanker crash?
Yes. Injuries from exposure can be claimed, and medical records should document your symptoms and the substance involved as soon as possible.
Who is liable for a tanker spill?
The carrier and driver, and potentially the shipper, the loading facility or the tank manufacturer, depending on what caused the crash and the release.
Sources
- 49 CFR 387.9 – Financial responsibility minimums
- 49 CFR 383.93 – CDL endorsements
- PHMSA hazardous materials regulations