Garbage Truck Accidents
Garbage trucks stop constantly, reverse on residential streets and have large blind spots, so crashes often involve pedestrians, cyclists and parked cars. If the truck belongs to a city or county, special rules apply: you may have to file a formal notice of claim within a few months, far sooner than the usual deadline.
Why do garbage truck accidents happen?
- Frequent stops and pulling in and out of traffic.
- Reversing down streets and alleys with limited visibility.
- Workers riding on the truck or moving around it.
- Early-morning routes in low light.
- Tight schedules that encourage rushing.
How are claims against city garbage trucks different?
Many cities run their own sanitation trucks. Claims against government bodies are governed by state tort claims acts, which often require a written notice of claim within a few months (for example, 90 days for many claims against New York municipalities under General Municipal Law 50-e, and six months for claims against California public entities under Government Code 911.2), and may cap damages. Missing that notice deadline can end the claim, so identifying who owns the truck matters immediately.
Who is liable for a private hauler's truck?
Private waste companies are liable for their drivers under normal employer rules and can be directly liable for poor training, maintenance or scheduling. Heavy garbage trucks used across state lines may also be subject to FMCSA rules.
Frequently asked questions
Can I sue the city if its garbage truck hit me?
Usually, yes, but claims against cities and counties have special rules. You may need to file a formal notice of claim within a short deadline, and some damages may be capped.
How long do I have to report a claim against a city truck?
It depends on the state and the government body. Some notice deadlines are only a few months, which is far shorter than the normal statute of limitations.
Who is liable if a private garbage truck hits me?
The waste hauling company is usually responsible for its driver, and may also be liable for poor training or maintenance.
What if the garbage truck was reversing?
Drivers must make sure the path behind them is clear, often with a spotter or camera. Backing crashes are usually the driver's fault.
Can I claim if a garbage truck hit my parked car?
Yes. You can claim for property damage, and for injuries if you or a passenger were hurt.